Freedom OS · FIRE Toolkit

Coast FIRE Calculator

Find out when your current investments can grow to your Freedom Number without additional contributions.

Built with principles fromStoicism ·FIRE Movement ·Lean Startup ·Anti-fragility

01 · Inputs

Your numbers

Adjust to see your Coast FIRE progress update instantly.

Live
yrs
yrs
$
$
%

Default 4% (Trinity study)

%

After inflation. Default 5%

02 · Result

Your progress

Building Foundation
23%to Coast FIRE

Freedom #

$1.2M

Required

$218k

Years Left

35

StartingBuildingCoastingFreedom
Freedom Number

$1,200,000

Required Coast Portfolio

$217,548

Current Portfolio

$50,000

Future Portfolio Value

$275,801

Gap Remaining

$924,199

Years Remaining

35 yrs

Coast FIRE Milestone Timeline

Projected ages your current portfolio (no new contributions) reaches each share of your Freedom Number.

25%

Age 67

~2063

50%

Age 81

~2077

75%

Age 90

~2086

100%

Age 96

~2092

Sensitivity Analysis

Required Coast FIRE portfolio today at different return and retirement-age assumptions.

Retirement age3% return5% return7% return
Age 55$573,127$354,363$221,099
Age 60$494,384$277,653$157,641
Age 65$426,460$217,548$112,396
Age 70$367,868$170,455$80,136

Coast FIRE by Starting Age

How much you'd need invested today to coast to a $50,000/yr retirement at age 65 (4% withdrawal, 5% real return).

Age 25

$177,557

to coast to $1,250,000

Age 35

$289,222

to coast to $1,250,000

Age 45

$471,112

to coast to $1,250,000

Age 55

$767,392

to coast to $1,250,000

Learn about Coast FIRE

What is Coast FIRE?

Coast FIRE is a milestone within the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement. You've reached Coast FIRE the moment your invested portfolio is large enough that, with no further contributions, compound growth alone will carry it to your full Freedom Number by your target retirement age. You still earn money to cover today's expenses — you just stop saving for retirement.

Coast FIRE vs Traditional FIRE

Traditional FIRE requires a portfolio that funds your full lifestyle today (typically 25× annual expenses). Coast FIRE only needs a fraction of that, because you're giving compounding 10, 20, or 30 years to do the heavy lifting. It's a powerful early-career milestone that buys flexibility long before full FI.

Advantages of Coasting Early

  • • Switch to lower-stress or more meaningful work
  • • Take a career break, sabbatical, or parental leave
  • • Start a business without retirement-savings pressure
  • • Spend more on travel, family, or hobbies today
  • • Reduce burnout risk during peak earning years

Common Calculation Mistakes

  • • Using nominal returns instead of real (inflation-adjusted)
  • • Forgetting taxes on tax-deferred withdrawals
  • • Underestimating healthcare and long-term care costs
  • • Assuming a 4% SWR works for 40+ year horizons
  • • Not stress-testing with lower return scenarios

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Coast FIRE?

Coast FIRE is the point where your existing investments are large enough to grow into your full financial-independence number by retirement, without needing any additional contributions. You still cover your day-to-day expenses, but you no longer need to save aggressively.

How is Coast FIRE different from traditional FIRE?

Traditional FIRE focuses on saving aggressively until your portfolio can fully fund your lifestyle today. Coast FIRE only requires that compounding alone will get you to that number by your target retirement age — giving you flexibility long before you fully retire.

How is the Coast FIRE number calculated?

Coast FIRE Number = (Annual Expenses divided by Safe Withdrawal Rate) divided by (1 + real return) raised to the power of years to retirement. It is the present-day portfolio that will compound into your full Freedom Number by retirement.

What return assumption should I use?

Most planners use a 5% real (inflation-adjusted) return for diversified equity portfolios. Use 3% for conservative scenarios and 7% for optimistic ones, and always stress-test with the sensitivity table.

What are common mistakes when calculating Coast FIRE?

Using nominal instead of real returns, ignoring taxes on withdrawals, underestimating future expenses, forgetting healthcare costs, and assuming a 4% withdrawal rate works for very long horizons of 40 or more years.

Can I retire once I reach Coast FIRE?

Not yet. Coast FIRE means you no longer need to save for retirement, but you still need income to cover today's living expenses. Full retirement requires reaching your complete Freedom Number (typically 25x annual expenses).

Freedom OS Learn

Understand Coast FIRE

Learn what Coast FIRE means, how it differs from traditional FIRE, and the assumptions behind coasting to financial independence before making important financial decisions.